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The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) is an important part of the Bologna Process. It helps students transfer and recognise academic credits when studying at different institutions, particularly across European countries.
ECTS is used for student exchange programmes as well as Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral (PhD) degrees. It makes academic qualifications easier to compare and recognise internationally.
Similar to the American grading system, the ECTS is based on the class percentile. This means that grades reflect how well a student has performed relative to their classmates.
What are ECTS credits?
The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) is a tool designed to make it easier for students to move between countries and recognise their academic qualifications and previous studies. The system aims to enhance study programs' flexibility, comparability and transparency for students from different countries. Moreover, the ECTS framework helps students and universities to define the course's workload. That is why Switzerland, among many other countries in the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), has adopted ECTS as their national credit system. However, depending on the country, one ECTS credit may equal, on average, 25 and 30 actual study hours.
EIMT's standard academic year refers to 60 ECTS credits of full-time study or work. Usually, these 60 ECTS credits are broken down into several smaller modules or courses. For example, at EIMT, one course can vary from 2 ECTS credits to 10 ECTS credits depending on the workload of the course. To get the ECTS credits, you must complete the required workload and pass the course with an approved grade.
1 ECTS credit = 26 hours of work → 60 ECTS credits = 1560 hours of work
The workload of 26 hours can include lectures, assignments, or self-study, depending on the teaching methods of the course. The course examples below show what that could mean in practice. The examples are based on official course information at EIMT.
A course with 6 ECTS credits = 160 hours of work
- Lectures (16 hours)
- Preparation for lectures (4 hours)
- Case study workshop (2 hours)
- Term paper presentation seminar (4 hours)
- Writing of term papers, preparations for case studies and term paper presentations (65 hours)
- Written exam and preparation for exam (65 hours)
A course with 3 ECTS credits = 78 hours of work
- Lectures and tutorials (28 hours)
- Independent weekly exercises (28 hours)
- Project work (22 hours)
EIMT Grades
| Grade | Grade Scale | Grade Points | Definition | Remarks | Percentage of students normally achieving the Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 90-100 | 4 | Outstanding | Exceptional performance with outstanding subject knowledge. | Best 10% |
| B | 80-89 | 3.56 | Very Good | Strong performance with a thorough understanding of the subject. | Best 25% |
| C | 70-79 | 3.11 | Good | Good performance with a satisfactory understanding of the subject. | Best 30% |
| D | 60-69 | 2.67 | Satisfactory | Meets the minimum academic requirements. | Best 25% |
| E | 50-59 | 2 | Sufficient | Minimum requirements not fully met; further improvement is needed. | Best 10% |
| FX | 40-49 | 0 | Fail | Additional academic work and reassessment are required. | -- |
| F | 00-39 | 0 | Fail | Fail. | -- |
